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CHINESE CHARACTER

kǔ

苦

苦

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bitter

Numbered pinyin
ku3
English meanings
be troubled by, suffer from, cause sb. suffering, bitter

Stroke practice

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BUILDING BLOCKS

Structure & components

Top–bottom structure

Top–bottom arrangement: top 艹; bottom 古.

Meaning & sound clues

艹 is identified as the meaning component, associated with “grass”.

古 is identified as the sound component (gǔ). Its pronunciation may differ from the modern pronunciation of 苦.

This breakdown describes the written shape. A component's meaning does not always explain the meaning of the whole character.

Decomposition reference

⿱艹古

Source: Make Me a Hanzi (LGPL-3.0-or-later)
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Homophones

Characters with the same pinyin, regardless of tone.

Example sentences

Read the Chinese sentence, then check its English translation.

  1. 01

    zhè这yào药hěn很kǔ苦。

    This medicine is bitter.

  2. 02

    shēnghuó生活hěn很kǔ苦。

    Life is hard.

  3. 03

    chīkǔ吃苦。

    Endure hardship.

  4. 04

    kǔ苦zhōng中dài带tián甜。

    Sweetness amid hardship.

  5. 05

    bié别pà怕kǔ苦。

    Don't fear hardship.

  6. 06

    kāfēi咖啡yǒu有diǎn点kǔ苦。

    The coffee is a bit bitter.

Explore words connected to this character.

  • 何苦
  • 刻苦
  • 受苦
  • 吃苦
  • 愁眉苦脸
  • 挖苦
  • 痛苦
  • 艰苦
  • 艰苦奋斗
  • 苦力
  • 苦心
  • 苦恼
  • 苦笑
  • 苦练
  • 苦难
  • 诉苦
  • 辛苦
  • 酸甜苦辣