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CHINESE CHARACTER

kōng

空

空

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free

Numbered pinyin
kong1
English meanings
free, with spare time

Stroke practice

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BUILDING BLOCKS

Structure & components

Top–bottom structure

Top–bottom arrangement: top 穴; bottom 工.

  • Top

    穴
    Explore parts · Top–bottom
  • Bottom

    工
    Explore parts · Top–bottom

Meaning & sound clues

穴 is identified as the meaning component, associated with “cave”.

工 is identified as the sound component (gōng). Its pronunciation may differ from the modern pronunciation of 空.

This breakdown describes the written shape. A component's meaning does not always explain the meaning of the whole character.

Decomposition reference

⿱穴工

Source: Make Me a Hanzi (LGPL-3.0-or-later)
Explore character components →

Homophones

Characters with the same pinyin, regardless of tone.

Example sentences

Read the Chinese sentence, then check its English translation.

  1. 01

    fángjiān房间shì是kōng空de的。

    The room is empty.

  2. 02

    xiāngzi箱子lǐ里kōng空kōng空de的。

    The box is empty.

  3. 03

    wǒ我yǒu有kōng空。

    I'm free.

  4. 04

    tiānkōng天空hěn很lán蓝。

    The sky is blue.

  5. 05

    liǎngshǒu两手kōng空kōng空。

    Empty-handed.

  6. 06

    bǎ把bēizi杯子fàng放kōng空。

    Empty the cup.

Explore words connected to this character.

  • 上空
  • 司空见惯
  • 填空
  • 天空
  • 太空
  • 时空
  • 有空儿
  • 真空
  • 空中
  • 空儿
  • 空军
  • 空前
  • 空地
  • 空想
  • 空气
  • 空白
  • 空荡荡
  • 空虚
  • 空调
  • 空间
  • 空隙
  • 空难
  • 航空
  • 钻空子
  • 高空