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CHINESE CHARACTER

cǎn

惨

惨

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dark

Numbered pinyin
can3
English meanings
tragic, gloomy, savage, sorrowful, cruel, pitiful, miserable, dark

Stroke practice

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BUILDING BLOCKS

Structure & components

Left–right structure

Left–right arrangement: left 忄; right 参.

  • Left

    忄
    Explore parts · Overlapping
  • Right

    参
    Explore parts · Top–bottom
    • Top

      ⿱
      Explore parts · Top–bottom
    • Bottom

      彡
      Explore parts · Top–middle–bottom

Meaning & sound clues

忄 is identified as the meaning component, associated with “heart”.

参 is identified as the sound component (cān). Its pronunciation may differ from the modern pronunciation of 惨.

This breakdown describes the written shape. A component's meaning does not always explain the meaning of the whole character.

Decomposition reference

⿰忄参

Source: Make Me a Hanzi (LGPL-3.0-or-later)
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Homophones

Characters with the same pinyin, regardless of tone.

Example sentences

Read the Chinese sentence, then check its English translation.

  1. 01

    hěn很cǎn惨。

    Very tragic.

  2. 02

    cǎn惨le了。

    Disaster.

  3. 03

    cǎn惨zhuàng状。

    A miserable state.

  4. 04

    cǎn惨bài败。

    A bad defeat.

  5. 05

    tài太cǎn惨le了。

    So awful.

  6. 06

    bié别tí提duō多cǎn惨。

    Too awful to mention.

Explore words connected to this character.

  • 悲惨
  • 惨痛
  • 惨白
  • 惨重