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RADICAL #42

小small

xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ

Stroke count
3
Meaning to remember
small

As a character: small; tiny

Common radical name

当字头 · dāng zì tóu

when-character top

Practice the strokes

Select Next stroke to begin. Trace each highlighted stroke, then select Next again. After the final stroke, Next shows the complete character. Select Next once more to begin again.

Complete character · 3 strokes

01 · MEET THE RADICAL

What should you notice?

Start by remembering the shape 小 and its radical meaning, “small.” Then compare it with the examples below. Look for the same shape, or a compact version of it, inside each character.

The pinyin above names this radical’s main form. Each example character has its own pronunciation and meaning. Use the radical as a memory aid, and learn the whole character too.

Recognize its forms

A radical can change shape to fit inside a character. Compare these forms with the main shape above; simplified and traditional writing can also use different forms.

Variants

⺌⺍

02 · CONNECT SHAPE AND MEANING

Find it in these characters

Look for the shared component. Read each character’s pinyin aloud, then connect it to its English meaning. The connection may be less obvious in some characters.

少

shǎo

few; less

尖

jiān

pointed; tapering

尚

shàng

still; yet

省

shěng

to save; to economize

03 · TRY TO RECALL

A quick memory check

Without looking back, can you remember this character’s pronunciation and meaning? Can you spot the radical or its variant?

少
Reveal pronunciation and meaning

shǎo · few; less

Compare the character with 小 and its forms ⺌ / ⺍. If you missed it, revisit the examples and try again.

Next, trace the radical using the stroke guide above. Try writing it from memory, then check the shape and stroke order.

Explore more: history, regional forms, and readings

These reference details show how the radical has changed across time and writing traditions. You can return to them after learning the main form.

Through the ages

小 — Oracle bone form
Oracle bone
小 — Bronze form
Bronze
小 — Shuowen seal form
Shuowen seal
小 — Qin bamboo form
Qin bamboo
小 — Clerical form
Clerical
小 — Regular form
Regular

Regional forms

小 — Mainland China form
Mainland China
小 — Hong Kong form
Hong Kong
小 — Taiwan form
Taiwan
小 — Japan form
Japan
小 — South Korea form
South Korea

Readings across languages

Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese)
tiểu
Japanese
しょう · shō
Korean
작을소 · jageulso